现代化视角下的小康思想发展轨迹

On the Outline of Thought of Well-off Society:From A Modernizational Perspective

小康思想在我国历史上源远流长,从现代化的视角看,小康思想发展可以简略地划分为三个时期:清末以前是古典意义时期,清末与民国是小康与现代化发生联系与碰撞的时期,中国共产党领导的新民主主义革命与社会主义改造和建设时期,尤其是1979年后全面的改革开放时期,则是小康思想升华的时期。文章回顾了小康思想的发展轨迹,讨论了传统与现代、中国文化与外来文化的关系,认为在我国现代化的进程中,应以恰当的态度对待历史传统和西方外来文化。

The well-off thought has a long history in China,which from the view ol modernization, can be divided into three periods simply.The time before the end ol Qing Dynasty is the classical period, and the time including the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China is a turning point, in which the well-off thought contacted and even collided with modernization.The time ol the new democratic revolution and socialist trans-formation and construction led by the Communist Party ol China,especially the time of all-round reform and opening up since 1978,is the period of sublimation of well - off thought. After reviewing the development of the well - off thought and discussing the relationships between the tradition and the modernity, the Chinese culture and the foreign culture, the article suggests that we should treat the tradition and Western foreign cul-ture with a proper attitude in the process of modernization.