个体化护理干预对肾结石术后患者肾造瘘管及并发症的影响

Effect of individualized nursing intervention on patients with renal fistula and postoperative complications of renal calculi

目的探讨个体化护理干预对肾结石术后患者肾造瘘管及并发症的影响。方法选择商丘市第一人民医院泌尿外科收治的患者50例肾结石患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组与对照组,各25例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用个体化护理。比较两组术后肾造瘘管及并发症发生情况。结果观察组住院及肾造瘘管拔出时间均少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用个体化护理干预可有效缩短肾结石患者术后肾造瘘管拔出时间,降低并发症发病率,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To investigate the effect of individualized nursing intervention on patients with renal fistula and postoperative complications of renal calculi. Methods 50 cases of kidney stones were selected from the Department of Urology of Shangqiu First People's Hospital. The patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group,25 cases in each group. Control group using conventional care,the observation group using individual nursing. Comparison of two groups of postoperative renal fistula and complications. Results The observation group hospitalization and nephrostomy tube extubation time were less than the control group,the difference was significant(P < 0.05); the rate of complications in the observation group than in the control group,the difference was significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion The individualized nursing intervention can effectively reduce the renal calculi in patients with postoperative renal fistula pulled out of time,reduce the incidence of complications,worthy of clinical application.