护理干预对子宫内膜异位症术后患者心理状态及疼痛的影响

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Psychological State and Pain of Postoperative Patients with Endometriosis

目的探讨护理干预对子宫内膜异位症术后患者心理状态及疼痛的影响。方法选择商丘市第一人民医院妇科于2015年4月-2016年7月收治的60例子宫内膜异位症患者作为研究对象,随机将其分为观察组与对照组,各30例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予护理干预。比较两组患者术后疼痛、心理状态评分。结果术后5 h、10 h、20 h及40 h疼痛评分测定发现,观察组评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;术后护理3 d后发现,观察组SAS、SDS评均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论子宫内膜异位症术后患者采用护理干预临床效果显著,可有效减轻患者因手术带来的疼痛感,改善患者的抑郁及焦虑负面情绪,利于患者术后病情的康复,具有较高的临床应用价值。

Objective To investigate the nursing intervention on endometriosis in patients with postoperative psychological state and pain. Methods 60 patients with endometriosis who were treated by Gynecology of Shangqiu First People’s Hospital between April, 2015 and July, 2016, were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 30 cases each. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given nursing intervention. The postoperative pain and psychological status of the two groups were compared. Results he scores of pain scores at 5h, 10h, 20h and 40h after operation were signifcantly lower than those in the control group （P 〈0.05） .After operation, the scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were signifcantly lower than those in the control group （P 〈0.05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention is efective in patients with endometriosis after surgery, which can relieve the pain caused by surgery and improve the depression and anxiety of patients, which is benefcial to the rehabilitation of patients with postoperative disease. Clinical application value.