产前护理干预对高危妊娠初产妇情绪、分娩方式及新生儿的影响

Effects of prenatal care on maternal mood, mode of delivery and newborns in high-risk pregnant women

目的观察产前护理干预对高危妊娠初产妇情绪、分娩方式及新生儿的影响。方法选取商丘市第一人民医院产一科2014年9月-2016年9月收治的高危妊娠初产妇50例,随机分为对照组及观察组,各25例。对照组实施常规产检,观察组在对照组基础上加入产前护理干预。观察并比较两组产妇情绪、自然分娩率及新生儿窒息率。结果干预后,观察组负性情绪优于对照组,自然分娩率高于对照组,新生儿窒息率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论高危妊娠产妇产前实施护理干预,有效改善产妇不良心理情绪,母婴结局良好。

Objective To observe the effect of prenatal care intervention on maternal mood, mode of delivery and newborns in high-risk pregnant women. Methods A total of 50 pregnant women were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 25 cases were randomly divided into control group and observation group from September 2014 to September 2016 in Shangqiu First People ‘s Hospital. The control group was treated with routine prenatal care on the basis of the control group. The maternal mood, natural childbirth rate and neonatal asphyxia were observed and compared. Results After the intervention, the negative rate of the observation group was better than that of the control group. The natural delivery rate was higher than that of the control group. The rate of neonatal asphyxia was lower than that of the control group （P 〈0.05）. Conclusion Pregnant women in high - risk pregnant maternal nursing intervention, efective improvement of maternal adverse psychological mood, maternal and child outcomes are good.