系统性护理预防重症急性胰腺炎中心静脉留置导管感染的效果分析

Effect of systemic nursing on prevention of central venous indwelling catheter infection in severe acute

目的探究系统性护理预防重症急性胰腺炎中心静脉留置导管感染的效果。方法选择2015年5月-2016年7月我院收治的重症急性胰腺炎患者50例,根据随机数字表法将所有患者分为两组,每组各25例。给予对照组患者常规护理,在此基础上观察组予以系统系护理干预。比较两组患者应用效果。结果观察组患者在第7 d和第14 d中心静脉留置导管发生感染率及穿刺部位感染发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论系统性护理可有效减少重症急性胰腺炎中心静脉留置导管感染的发生及降低穿刺部位感染率的发生,提高治疗效果,值得临床推广。

Objective To explore the effect of systemic nursing on the prevention of central venous catheterization in severe acute pancreatitis. Methods Fifty patients with severe acute pancreatitis were enrolled in our hospital from May 2015 to July 2016. All patients were divided into two groups according to the random number table method. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. On this basis, the observation group was treated with systematic nursing intervention. Comparison of the two groups of patients with the efect. Results The incidence of infection and the incidence of infection in the puncture site were signifcantly lower than those in the control group at the 7th day and the 14th day （P 〈0.05）. Conclusion Systematic nursing can efectively reduce the incidence of indwelling catheter infection and reduce the infection rate of puncture site in severe acute pancreatitis, and improve the therapeutic efect. It is worthy to be popularized.