综合性护理对重症颅脑损伤患者术后神经功能及并发症的影响

Effect of Comprehensive Nursing on Postoperative Neurological Function and Complications in Patients with Severe Craniocerebral Injury

目的探讨综合性护理对重症颅脑损伤患者术后神经功能及并发症的影响。方法选取2015年3月-2016年5月商丘市第一人民医院重症监护室收治的重症颅脑损伤患者100例为研究对象,随机分为两组,各50例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施综合性护理。比较两组术后神经功能及并发症情况。结果对照组言语反应、运动反应、睁眼反应评分均比观察组低,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;对照组并发症发生率比观察组高,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论综合护理能改善重症颅脑损伤患者术后神经功能,降低并发症发生率。

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing on neurological function and complication in patients with severe craniocerebral injury. Methods A total of 100 patients with severe craniocerebral injury were selected from March 2015 to May 2016 in Shangqiu First People’s Hospital. The patients were randomly divided into two groups： 50 cases. The control group was treated with routine care. The observation group was treated with comprehensive nursing on the basis of the control group. The neurological function and complication were compared between the two groups. Results The speech response, exercise response and open eyes were lower in the control group than in the observation group （P 〈0.05）. The incidence of complications in the control group was higher than that in the observation group （P〈 0.05）. Conclusion Comprehensive nursing can improve the postoperative neurological function and reduce the incidence of complications in patients with severe craniocerebral injury.