雷州话亲属称谓中“同名异实”与“同实异名”现象之浅析

A Study of Homonym and Synonym of Leizhou Dialect's Kinship Terms

雷州话亲属称谓系统十分复杂。从"名"、"实"关系来看,雷州话亲属称谓词具有"同名异实"和"同实异名"两种现象。造成这两种现象的原因主要有四个:一是不同历史层次的遗留;二是语言的经济原则与人们思想观念的转变对语言的影响;三是周边方言及语言的影响;四是封建迷信思想的影响。

Leizhou dialect has a complex kinship terms system,which includes some homonyms and synonyms,that is,using the same word addressing different relatives or addressing the same relatives with different words. This phenomenon is the result of historic influences of different times,the impact of linguistic economic principles and idea changing,the impact of dialects in nearby areas and the impact of feudalistic superstition.