中越边境跨境非婚生子女的适应状况分析

An Analysis of the Adaption Situation of the Sino-Vietnamese Illegitimate in Border

使用青少年适应量表对191名中越边境地区跨境非婚生子女进行测查。结果表明:中越边境地区跨境非婚生子女总体适应水平处于中等以上,学校适应相对较差,特别是学习动机和学习能力得分低;总体适应水平的性别、民族、年级、是否住校差异不显著;总体适应水平在是否为留守儿童方面差异显著。父母是否外出打工对总体适应情况影响显著,留守孩子总体适应水平较低。

A survey was made on 191 Sino-Vietnamese illegitimates by using the Teenagers Adaption Scale,the results showed that the general adaption level of Sino-Vietnamese illegitimates in the border areas is above the medium level,while school adaption level is relatively lower,especially in terms of learning motivation and learning ability. The general adaption level do not vary a lot with different gender,nationality,grades and being boarding or not. However,there were significant adaption level differences between left-behind children and non-left-behind children. Parents leaving home and working outside have great influence on children＇s adaption,the adaptive level of left behind children was lower.