移动医疗应用程序在慢性病患者中应用现状与展望

Status and prospect of utilization of mobile health applications in patients with chronic disease

随着老龄化社会的到来,慢性病患者数量逐年增加。慢性病不仅降低患者生活质量、导致高死亡率,还给社会带来较大的经济负担。慢性病患者需要通过长期的自我管理、良好的治疗依从性、积极地改变不良生活习惯等来减少并发症和改善健康结局。移动医疗应用程序(APP)能够协助患者进行自我管理、提高患者依从性,逐渐受到医务人员和患者的青睐。本文将从移动医疗应用程序的应用现状、实施效果、不足之处及前景展望4个方面进行概述。

Objective With the advent of aging society,the number of patients with chronic diseases increased year by year. Chronic disease not only reduces the quality of life of the patients,leading to high mortality,but also brings greater economic burden to the society. Patients with chronic diseases need to reduce complications and improve health outcomes through long-term self-management,good treatment adherence,and positive change of bad habits. Mobile health applications（APP） can help patients improve self-management and adherence,and is gradually favored by medical personnel and patients. This paper summarizes the researches on four aspects：the application of mobile health APP,the implementation effects,deficiencies,and prospects of APP.