乳腺影像报告与数据系统临床应用进展

Clinical applications of breast imaging reporting and data system

乳腺影像报告与数据系统(BI-RADS)是一个涵盖乳腺X线、超声及磁共振影像解读报告的标准化系统。BIRADS促进了医学影像学检查报告的标准化,减少了乳腺影像解读时的混淆,是广泛应用于乳腺X线摄影、超声、MRI中的风险评估和质量保证工具。本文对BI-RADS的发展史、临床价值、局限性以及与其他影像等技术结合的临床应用等进行综述。

Breast imaging reporting and data system（BI-RADS）is a standardized system for reporting breast pathology covered mammography,ultrasound and MRI.BI-RADS improves the standardization in interpretation of medical imaging and reduces the confusion of breast imaging interpretation.It is a widely accepted risk assessment and quality assurance tool in mammography,ultrasound and MRI.The development history,clinical applications,limitations of BI-RADS,as well as the clinical applications combined with other imaging techniques were reviewed in this article.