缺血性脑卒中患者家庭亲密度和适应性现状调查研究

Study on Familial Intimacy and Adaptive Status of Patients With Ischemic Stroke

目的调查研究缺血性脑卒中患者家庭关系现状,从而为家庭护理干预提供借鉴。方法运用家庭亲密度和适应性量表中文版(FACESⅡ-CV)进行调查,以297例缺血性脑卒中患者作为研究组,以145例健康人作为对照组。结果研究组患者家庭亲密度高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);适应性低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组平衡型家庭类型比例低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论缺血性脑卒中患者不良家庭功能类型比例增高,护理中应分别注意患者及家属对家庭的不同感受,并采取针对性措施对患者及家属开展社会心理干预。

Objective To investigate the status quo of family relationship in patients with ischemic stroke, so as to provide reference for family nursing intervention. Methods Using family intimacy and adaptability scale Chinese version(FACES Ⅱ-CV), 297 cases of ischemic cerebral apoplexy patients were treated as the study group, 145 cases of healthy people were treated as the control group. Results The family cohesion of the patients in the study group was higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.01); The adaptability was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05); The proportion of balanced family type in the study group was lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.01). Conclusion Poor family function in patients with ischemic stroke type, care should be paid attention to in the patient and family to different feelings of the family, and take corresponding measures to carry out the social psychological intervention for patients and family members.