职业环境对中国飞行员认知影响的ERP研究文献分析与展望

Literature Analysis and Prospect of ERP Study on Influences of Professional Environment on Cognition of Chinese Pilots

通过文献分析总结了我国飞行员认知的事件相关电位(event related potentials,ERP)研究现状、特点及不足,提出了未来的研究方向。结论:1)目前及未来5年我国相关研究处于指数或线性增长阶段;2)相关研究视角主要集中于飞行员的一般及专项认知能力特征,模拟低氧、失重、睡眠剥夺与中枢疲劳对飞行员认知加工能力的影响等;3)相关研究还存在生态效度不高、研究设计简单、民航飞行员研究缺失等不足;4)根据存在问题及实践需要提出了未来研究的主要方向。

The cmTent status, the existing problems and the future research directions of cognition research with ERP in Chinese pilots were summarized through literature analysis. Conclusion：l ）At present and in the next five years, the ERP research on the pilots cognition in China is in the exponential or linear developing stage ;2）The related research perspectives mainly concentrate in the general and special cognitive ability traits of pilots , and the effects of simulated hypoxia, weightlessness, sleep deprivation and the central fatigue on the cognitive processing abilities of pilots ;3 ）The domestic related researches still have the shortages of lower eco- logical validity, simple design and lack of the research on airline pilots etc ;4 ） According to the existing prob- lems and the practical needs, the main research directions in the future was put forward.