我院2011—2016年急诊中毒病例流行病学统计分析

Epidemiological Analysis of Emergency Poisoning Cases in Our Hospital in 2011 to 2016

目的探讨我院近6年245例急性中毒的疾病谱的分布及特点,为我院急诊中毒的救治及急诊科建设提供依据。方法以2011年1月—2016年12月我院245例急诊中毒患者为研究对象,回顾性分析临床资料,系统进行流行病学调查分析。结果中毒患者以男性为主(69.98%),集中年龄30~49岁(46.94%),多为农民、外来务工人员和无职业人员(82.86%),中毒类型以酒精为主(60.41%),经消化道吸收(86.53%)。Logistic回归分析,年龄、职业、酗酒、是急诊中毒的危险因素。结论对我院急性中毒谱的不完全统计的构成及特点分析,有利于急诊科建设及抢救工作的日常管理提出针对性的安排,以提高我院急诊科内涵。

Objective To investigate the distribution and characteristics of disease spectrum of 245 cases of acute poisoning in recent 6 years in our hospital, and to provide basis for emergency treatment and emergency department construction. Methods From January 2011 to December 2016, 245 cases of emergency poisoning patients in our hospital were selected as the research objects. The clinical data were retrospectively analyzed and the epidemiological investigation was carried out. Results Poisoning patients were predominantly male （69.98%）, from age 30 to 49 years （46.94%）, for farmers, migrant workers and non occupation personnel （82.86%）, poisoning type alcohol based （60.41%）, absorbed by the digestive tract （86.53%）. Logistic regression analysis showed that age, occupation, alcohol abuse were the risk factors of emergency poisoning. Conclusion Analysis of the composition and characteristics of incomplete statistics of acute poisoning spectrum in our hospital is conducive to the daily management of emergency department construction and rescue work, and puts forward targeted arrangements, so as to improve the connotation of emergency department in our hospital.