高新技术企业制度创业策略演进研究

The Evolution of Institutional Entrepreneurship Strategy of High-tech Enterprises

制度创业对高新技术企业的影响是创新管理学界普遍关注的问题。借助制度创业理论,以策略实践驱动新兴场域生成为线索,以互利共生为策略演进机制,解析了高新技术企业制度创业策略演进的过程。作为可持续创生高新技术企业的保证,制度创业所创建的新兴场域不仅是创新资源要素的集合,更是一个系统化、多面向的制度体系;新兴场域的演进要求作为驱动力的制度创业策略具有组合动态性;策略的演进是"资源"、"能力"、"目的"和"成本"四个结构要素共同演进的结果;策略的结构演进使策略及策略组合在不同时段具有不同形态,高新技术企业要依据情境适时调整,以实现制度创业效用的最大化。

The impact of institutional entrepreneurship on high-tech enterprises is the universal attention question in the field of innovation management. W ith the help of institutional entrepreneurship theory, taking the strategy practice driving the emerging field production as the clues, and taking the mutual benefit and symbiosis as evolution mechanism of the strategy, the study analyzes the process of the evolution of institutional entrepreneurship strategy of high-tech enterprises. As a guarantee for the sustainable development of high-tech enterprises, the emerging field created by institutional entrepreneurship is not only a collection of innovative resource elements,but also a systematic and multi-oriented institutional system. The evolution of emerging field asks for that the institutional entrepreneurship strategy has composition dynamics. The evolution of strategy is the result of the common evolution of resources,capability, purpose and cost. The structural evolution of the strategy makes the strategy and strategy combination have different forms in different periods, and the high-tech enterprises should adjust according to the situation, so as to realize the maximization of the utility of institutional entrepreneurship.