汪受传辨治小儿感冒经验

WANG Shouchuan's Experience in Treating Common Cold in Children

总结汪受传治疗小儿感冒的经验。认为小儿感冒发病根本在于正气亏虚、卫外不固;四诊以望诊最为重要,根据病邪属性侧重宜温凉之剂并用以疏散表邪;助运脾胃应贯穿始终,同时注重顺应四时之气,因时制宜;对于兼夹痰、滞、惊者,随证治之;感冒后咳嗽迁延多为风痰内蕴,在消风化痰的基础上兼固护肺卫,以防反复。

This article is to summarize WANG Shouchuan＇ s experience in treating common cold in children.WANG Shouchuan holds that the root cause of common cold in children is vital Qi deficiency and weakened defensive Qi. Inspection is the most important in four examination methods. According to pathogenic properties,Prof. WANG uses warm and cool herbs to dispel exterior pathogens. Strengthening spleen-stomach should be adopted throughout the treatment. Meanwhile,adapting the medication to seasonal pathogens is emphasized,and treatment is in accordance with seasonal conditions. As for children with phlegm,stagnation and convulsion,WANG Shouchuan treats them according to syndromes. Persistent cough after cold is mostly caused by wind-phlegm internal retention. On the basis of dispelling wind and reducing phlegm,strengthening and protecting lung and defending Qi is combined to prevent recurrent attack.