基于社会力的应急疏散与实验室内部结构分析

Analysis of emergency evacuation and internal structure of laboratory based on social force model

实验室安全一直是实验室建设中十分重要的问题。在实验室发生紧急情况时,室内人员及时安全地疏散能有效减少、避免生命财产损失。结合社会力模型,通过计算机仿真对人员疏散情况进行模拟能够对实验室安全建设进行理论分析,实验论证了实验室内部结构规划对于人员疏散情况的影响。对实验室结构规划和应急预案的制定有一定的参考价值。

The laboratorial safety management was a very important issue in laboratory construction. E- vacuate the indoor people timely and safety can effectively reduce the loss of lives and property in an emergency situation. To analyze the construction of laboratory theoretically, the evacuate situation was simulated by using computer based on social force model. The influence of the internal structure on the evacuation is demonstrated through experiments. People can improve the planning of laboratory structure and the formulation of contingency plans base on this.