重复经颅磁刺激治疗精神发育迟滞伴语言障碍的研究

Study on Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Treating Mental Retardation Complicated with Language Barrier

目的研究重复经颅磁刺激治疗精神发育迟滞伴语言障碍的临床疗效。方法选取我院收治的70例精神发育迟滞伴语言障碍患儿,随机分为对照组和观察组各35例。对照组给予常规语言训练及特殊教育训练,观察组在此基础上给予重复经颅磁刺激治疗,疗程共3个月。比较两组患儿的疗效以及治疗前后的语言发育商、语言理解发育商及语言表达发育商。结果治疗后,两组患儿的语言发育商、语言理解发育商、语言表达发育商均有所提高,且观察组的语言发育商、语言理解发育商均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论重复经颅磁刺激治疗精神发育迟滞伴语言障碍患儿,可促进其语言发育。

Objective To study the clinical curative effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of mental retardation complicated with language barrier. Methods 70 cases of children with mental retardation complicated with language barrier admitted to our hospital were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 35 cases in each group. The control group received conventional language training and special education training, while the observation group received repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for three months on this basis. The curative effect and language development quotient, language understanding quotient and language expression quotient before and after treatment were compared between two groups. Results After treatment, the language development quotient, language understanding quotient and language expression quotient of two groups improved, and the language development quotient and language understanding quotient of observation group were better than those of control group, with statistical differences （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of children with mental retardation complicated with language barrier can promote the language development.