“人性情怀”为基础的临终护理在晚期癌症患者中的应用

Application of Terminal Nursing Based on " Humanistic Feelings" in Patients with Terminal Cancer

目的观察"人性情怀"为基础的临终护理在晚期癌症患者中的应用效果。方法选取2013年6月至2016年12月收治的116例晚期癌症患者,随机分为对照组和观察组各58例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上采用"人性情怀"为基础的临终护理。观察与比较两组患者护理前后的生活质量评分、心理状态及护理满意度。结果护理前,两组患者的各项生活质量评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组患者的各项生活质量评分均明显提高(P<0.05),且观察组的评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。Ridit分析结果显示,两组患者的心理状态比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的护理满意度为96.55%,明显高于对照组的79.31%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 "人性情怀"为基础的临终护理能够有效提高晚期癌症患者的生活质量和护理满意度,改善其心理状态,值得推广。

Objective To observe the application effect of terminal nursing based on ＂humanistic feelings＂ in patients with terminal cancer. Methods 116 cases of patients with terminal cancer from June 2013 to December 2016 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 58 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, while the observation group received terminal nursing based on ＂humanistic feelings＂ on the basis of routine nursing. The quality of life scores before and after nursing, psychological state and nursing satisfaction degree were observed and compared between two groups. Results Before nursing, no statistical difference was found in each quality of life score between two groups （P 〉0.05）. After nursing, the quality of life scores of two groups significantly increased （P 〈0.05）, and the scores of observation group were significantly higher than those of control group （_P 〈0.05）. Ridit analysis results showed that statistical difference was found in the psychological state between two groups （P〈0.05）. The nursing satisfaction degree of observation group was 96.55%, significantly higher than 79.31% of control group, with statistical difference （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions Terminal nursing based on ＂humanistic feelings＂ can effectively improve the quality of life of patients, improve their psychological state and nursing satisfaction degree, which is worthy of promotion.