心理干预对前列腺增生合并膀胱结石患者围术期的效果观察

Observation on the Effect of Psychological Intervention on Patients with Prostatic Hypertrophy Complicated with Bladder Calculus during Perioperative Period

目的观察分析心理干预对前列腺增生合并膀胱结石患者围术期的临床效果。方法选取我院2015年12月到2017年8月收治的前列腺增生合并膀胱结石患者78例,根据门诊号分为研究组和对照组各39例。对照组给予常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上给予心理干预。观察比较两组患者护理前后的SAS、SDS评分。结果护理前,两组患者的SAS、SDS评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,研究组的SAS、SDS评分均明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理干预可有效缓解前列腺增生合并膀胱结石患者围术期焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To observe and analyze the clinical effect of psychological intervention on patients with prostatic hypertrophy complicated with bladder calculus during perioperative period. Methods 78 cases of patients with prostatic hypertrophy complicated with bladder calculus admitted to our hospital from December 2015 to August 2017 were selected and divided into study group and control group according to the outpatient number, with 39 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, while the study group received psychological intervention on the basis of control group. Patients＇ SAS and SDS scores before and after nursing were observed and compared between two groups. Results Before nursing, no statistical difference was found in the SAS and SDS scores between two groups （P〉0.05）. After nursing, the SAS and SDS scores of study group were significantly better than those of control group, with statistical differences （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions Psychological intervention can effectively relieve the negative emotions such as anxiety and depression in patients with prostatic hypertrophy complicated with bladder calculus during perioperative period, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.