建筑通过与环境结合所产生的人文关怀分析

An Analysis of the Humanistic Care Brought by the Combination of Architecture and Environment

人文环境可以定义为一定社会系统内外文化变量的函数,文化变量包括共同体的态度、观念、信仰系统、认知环境等。人文环境是社会本体中隐藏的无形环境,是一种潜移默化的民族灵魂。它体现了人们对生活环境的文化衡量和人文要求。人文环境是社会本体中隐藏的无形环境。建筑是人文环境的固体符号。建筑不仅仅构筑空间,而且还是文化的载体,深刻的反映着周边的文化环境。1990年6月2日,国际建筑师协会第十七次大会发表了《蒙特利尔宣言》。其开头一行是:"建筑是人文的表现,它反缺了一个社会的形象。"世界建筑史表明,人类的建筑活动不仅是一项物质生产活动,而且还是人类文化活动的重要内容。一座城市的魅力,多数是由于建筑艺术的魅力营造出来的。"因此,要充分理解建筑,就必须还建筑活动以强烈的主体意识和人文精神。在当今的现实中,破坏性的建设在许多城市中始终没有停止过,在迅速崛起的现代化住区,传统的建筑风格完全消失,找不到任何痕迹;还有的旧城改造中,虽然保留了重点文物古迹,却也完全处在现代建筑的重重包围之中,没有任何过渡和呼应,新建筑的风格与古建筑全无联系。纠其根源,就是没有认真地进行建筑与人文环境的关系的问题的研究,没有意识到城市优秀的传统文化对于城市及人类发展的重要意义。一味追求"新潮"的结果是造成各城市风貌和格局的雷同,丧失了城市应有的品格和特色。缺乏个性的城市等于缺乏思想,失却灵魂。

The function of the cultural variables inside and outside of the social system is defined as the humanistic environment. The cultural variables include the attitude, concept, belief system and cognitive environment of the community and so on. The humanistic environment is a hidden and invisible environment in the social ontology, which is a kind of subtle national soul. It reflects cultural and cultural requirements of people for living environment. The humanistic environment is a hidden and invisible environment in the social ontology. Architecture is a solid symbol of the humanistic environment. Architecture is not only a space, but also a carrier of culture, which is deeply reflecting the surrounding cultural environment. The history of world architecture shows that construction activities of human beings are not only a material production activity, but also an important part of cultural activities of human beings. The charm of a city is largely created by the charm of architectural art. ＂Therefore, must be built with a strong sense of subject and humanistic spirit to the building activities for fully understanding the building. In the reality of today, it has never stopped for the destructive construction in many cities. And in the rapidly rising modern residential area, the traditional architectural style has completely disappeared and can＇ t find the trace anymore, in the old city reconstruction, the key cultural relic sites have been retained, but also completely has been enveloped in modern buildings. Without any transition and corresponding, there is no contact between style of new architectures and ancient buildings. The root of the problem is that there is no serious research on the relationship between architecture and humanistic environment, and it is not realized that the traditional culture of the city is important to the development of cities and people. The result of blindly pursuing ＂new fashion＂ is to create the same appearance and pattern in different cities, and lose the character and characteristics of the city. A city without character is equal to a lack of thought and a lost soul.