全球史视野下民族连通与丝绸之路的开辟

The National Connection and the Development of the Silk Road in the Global History Vision

丝绸之路的连通是欧亚多民族相互交通、共同联系的结果,是东西方民族对于未知世界的探索和对远方传奇的奇珍异宝需求促成的。至少从公元前五世纪开始,波斯大流士、马其顿亚历山大等为代表的西方民族对东方以战争形式进行的道路探索、驿道修建、邮政初创等,为丝绸之路西段的形成奠定了基础;而东方中国对昆仑山玉石的向往、利用丝绸交换北方游牧民族的马匹等,促成了从中原向西"玉石之路"、"草原丝绸之路"的形成。张骞"凿空"西域和李广利征伐大宛,成为连接东西方信息、道路的契机,由此丝绸之路正式进入世界视野,开启了影响后世的贸易、文化、宗教、族群变迁之路。

With the development of the Eurasian multiracial communication, the Silk Road has been opened up as a result of exploration for unknown world and the eagerness of priceless treasures between the West and East. At least since the fifth Century BC, Darius of Persia and Macedonia Alexander with the other representative of the western nation, they explored the roads construction and set up the Post Roads al- so with the postal service at first time in the East. It contributes to the formation of Western part of the Silk Road. Oriental people such as Chinese, they are addicted to Kunlun Mountainsjade, and they used the silk to exchanged the horses of the Nomads people Of The North, that contributed to the formation of the Jade Road andthe The Grassland Silk Road that from the Central China to the West. An opportunity that con- nected the information and roads in the East and the West appeared when Zhang Qian was sent to the West- ern Regions and Li Guangli conqueredthe Ferghana by the military power of the Han Dynasty, then, the Silk Road was known by the people of the world formally, it alsodeveloped the process of influential trans- mission of the national trade, culture, religion, and the ethnic change.