“永恒的谎言”:论尼采真理观之转向

“Perpetual Falsehood”:Swerve of Nietzsche's Truth View

真理历来是哲学思辨的核心话题与中心场域。尼采以传统真理观为批判之靶,通过撼动真理的价值根基,揭露真理的虚假本性,在真理与谎言的相互碰撞与转换中发掘世界解释的谎言路径。在尼采看来,人类生活于其中的真实世界并不存在真正意义上的真理,唯一永恒存在的真理就是谎言的真实存在。为了生活得更幸福更开心,人类需要一个在艺术引领与支配下的"非真实"世界,这样就可以避免在追求真理的过程中走向自我的虚无和生命的毁灭,进而实现在谎言中获得实在和永生。这就是尼采重估真理的颠覆性尝试,亦是真理向谎言的反传统转向,它虽略显极端但却很彻底。

The issue of truth is always the central topic of philosophical discussion and disputes. Start- ing from criticizing traditional truth view, Nietzsche exposes the falsehood essence of traditional truth view, shakes the root of truth value, and finds the falsehood method of explaining the world. From the point - view of Nietzsche, there exists no real truth in the world that people live in, and the only reality is the per- petual and real existence of falsehood, To live more happily, human beings need an untrue world guided and controlled by art. This is the anti - traditional falsehood swerve of Nietzsche＇ truth view from truth to untruth, although comparatively extreme, it is complete.