3Lindgren L E,Runnemalm H.Simulation of multipass welding of a thick plate.International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering,1999,44:1 301-1 316.
4Rybicki E F,Schmueser D W,Stonesifer R B,et al.Finite element model for residual stresses and deflections in girth-butt welded pipes.Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology,1978,100(3):256-262.
5Rybicki E F,Stonesifer R B.Computation of residual stresses due to multipass welds in piping systems.Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology,1979,101(2):149-154.
6Rybicki E F,Stonesifer R B.Analysis procedure for predicting weld repair residual stresses in thick-walled vessels.Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology,1980,102(3):323-331.
7Troive L,Nasstrom M,Jonsson M.Experimental and numerical study of multi-pass welding process of pipe-flange joints.Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology,1998,120(3):244-251.
9Hu J F, Yang J G, Fang H Y, et al. Numerical simulation on temperature and stress fields of welding with weaving [ J ]. Journal of Welding Science and Technology, 2006, 3 ( 11 ) : 358 - 363.
