针对城市遗产及其周边环境的文物保护单位法制历程评述

A Review of the Legal System Progress of Officially Protected Monuments and Sites for Urban Heritage Sites and Settings

"周边环境"自《西安宣言》正式提出以来,成为国际保护界的重要议题。对于我国大部分历史城市的保护现状而言,城市遗产及其周边环境的管理对于文化遗产和历史城市保护的影响直接,具有重要意义。对我国保护制度展开分析,追溯文物保护单位法制建设历程,并评述其在不同阶段中涉及城市遗产及其周边环境管理的关联度和有效性。虽然该制度已取得了长足进展,但仍需更具针对性的继续完善,对现有制度体系的洞察也将为未来的制度革新提供基石。

＂Setting＂ has been a major subject in international conservation society since officially brought in by ＂Xi＇an Declaration＂ . For the current conservation situation of most historic cities in China, a better management of urban heritage and setting would affect both cultural heritage conservation and historic city conservation in direct ways, which makes it an even more important issue. This paper analyzes the conservation legal system progresses ofthe Officially Protected Monuments and Sites, with special attention to its effectiveness involving urban heritage and setting. It came to the conclusion that, although a great many progresses have been achieved, a more specific targeted conservation system is still urgently needed, A clear understanding of today＇s conservation legal system will be the foundation of tomorrow＇s reform.