简论德国早期浪漫主义的教化伦理学

A brief exploration of the ethics of cultivation of the early German Romanticism

德国早期浪漫主义者不仅是功利主义和义务论这两种现代规范伦理学最早的批判者之一,并且还提出了教化伦理学。这种伦理学主要关注拥有个体性的本真自我的教化。这种教化只有经由爱,在社会中与他者进行互动才能实现。教化最终塑造出来的个体自我是其理性与感性能力完美结合,并且与他人和自然和谐共存的存在者。

The early German Romantics were not only the earliest critics of two modern normative ethics, namely Utilitarianism and deontological ethics, but also proposed the ethics of cultivation （Bildungsethik）. It is mainly concerned with the cultivation of the authentic individual self with his own individuality. His cultivation is accomplished only through love and his interaction with other selves in the community. The individual self that has been shaped is the one who gains all - round development and coexists harmoniously with other selves and nature.