饮用水中硝酸盐暴露与甲状腺疾病关系研究进展

Relationship between drinking water nitrate exposure and thyroid diseases:a review of recent study

近年来,我国多地区饮用水受到不同程度的硝酸盐污染,且有研究表明多种甲状腺疾病与饮用水中高浓度硝酸盐暴露具有关联性。该文对饮用水中硝酸盐暴露与甲状腺肿、亚临床甲状腺功能减退、甲状腺功能减退、甲状腺癌等关系的相关研究进行了综述,并简要探讨了硝酸盐致甲状腺疾病的机制。旨在通过了解饮用水中硝酸盐暴露与甲状腺疾病关系,为甲状腺疾病的防控提供新的思路。

In recent years,drinking water were polluted by nitrate in some areas of China in varying degrees, and studies had shown that many kinds of thyroid diseases were related to the exposure of high concentration nitrate in drinking water. This paper summarizes the related research between drinking water nitrate exposure and goiter, hypothyroidism, subclinical hypothyroidism, thyroid cancer and so on, and briefly discusses the mechanism of thyroid diseases induced by nitrate. The purpose of this study is to understand the relationship between nitrate exposure in drinking water and thyroid diseases, and to provide new ideas for the prevention and control of thyroid diseases.