地方政府公共服务供给侧改革研究

Supply Side Reform of Local Government Public Service

地方政府作为国家重要组成机构,承载着公共服务的重要职能,是国家公共服务的核心体现和基础。伴随着公共需求的发展与变化,公共服务需求与供给之间矛盾突出,对地方政府公共服务提出了新的挑战。将供给侧改革引入地方政府公共服务领域,通过供给端改革发力向需求端传导,是实现公共服务供需均衡,提升公共服务效率的创新途径。地方政府公共服务供给侧改革的关键是明确公共服务供给侧改革的价值取向与供给主体定位,以良性协作、达成行动为归依,利用社会与市场机制完善资源配置,调整供给结构,提高供给主体的供给能力,构建政府、市场与社会间多元供给机制,完善供给侧改革的配套机制,以供给侧改革促进供需平衡,实现供需"双到位"。

As an important national component, local government carries the function of public service and is regarded as the core reflection and basis of national public service. With the progress and change of public needs, the conflict between public service supply and demand has been increasingly fierce, bringing new challenge to local government public service. It is an innovative method to real- ize supply - demand equilibrium of public service and increase public service efficiency by introducing supply side reform into field of local government public service and starting reform from supply side to demand side. The key of supply side referom of local governmen- tal public service is to define value orientation and position of supplying subject, to rely on sound operation and practical action as ba- sis, to improve resource allocation, ajust supply structure, increase supplying capacity of supply subject based on socio - market mech- anism, to build a multi - supply mechanism among government, market and society, to improve supporting mechanism of supply side reform, to force supply - demand balance using supply side reform, so as to realize double implementation of both supply and demand.