社会实践网络与再情景化的纵横维度——批评话语分析的新课题及解决方案

Social Practice Network and Vertical and Horizontal Dimensions of Recontextualization:A New Issue of CDA and a Proposed Solution

将话语作为社会实践进行研究是批评话语分析的区别性特征。但是,尽管批评话语分析学者注意到社会实践网络中各个社会实践之间相互作用的关系,以往批评话语分析所关注的社会实践往往是单一的社会实践,并未将社会实践置于社会实践网络中进行研究。本文将批评话语分析对社会实践的分析研究扩展到社会实践网络,考察社会实践网路中各社会实践间相互作用的机制。文章将社会实践网络中的社会实践与其所处的不同社会领域结合起来考察,从纵向维度和横向维度考察社会实践之间的相互作用关系,提出"纵向再情景化"和"横向再情景化"的概念,以此分析研究社会实践网络中各社会实践间的相互作用。文章在认识社会实践网络中各社会实践间相互作用机制的同时,对批评话语分析的研究对象作了新的解读,并提出新的解决方案,以推动批评话语分析向纵深发展。

Critical discourse analysis （CDA） distinguishes itself by analyzing discourse as social practice. However, most of researches in CDA often focus on one single social practice though some CDA practitioners have noticed the interplay of social practices in the network of social practices. Against this background, this article, by taking the network of social practices as its research object, investigates the interplay of social practices as they work in the network. For this purlx^e, the article re- lates the social practices to the fields in which they work and, by applying the concepts of ＂vertical recontextualization＂ and ＂horizontal recontextualizalton＂, investigates the vertical and horizontal interplay of social practices. In doing so, the author proposes a solution to the new issue of social practice network that CDA has to face in its development, hoping to make a con- tribution to its further development.