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经尿道输尿管镜碎石术与微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗输尿管上段嵌顿性结石的效果比较研究 被引量:14

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摘要 目的比较经尿道输尿管镜碎石术与微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗输尿管上段嵌顿性结石的临床效果。方法选取云梦县人民医院2016年5月—2017年5月收治的输尿管上段嵌顿性结石患者60例,按照抽签方式将所有患者分为对照组与观察组,每组30例。对照组患者予以经尿道输尿管镜碎石术治疗,观察组患者予以微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗。比较两组患者手术指标[手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、血尿时间、血红蛋白(Hb)下降值],术后3 d与1个月结石清除率、治疗成功率及并发症发生情况。结果观察组患者手术时间、住院时间、血尿时间短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,Hb下降值低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者术后3 d、1个月结石清除率及治疗成功率高于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论输尿管上段嵌顿性结石采用经尿道输尿管镜碎石术与微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗均具有一定效果,但经尿道输尿管镜碎石术手术时间更短,术中出血量较少,还可缩短住院时间及血尿时间,降低并发症发生率,有效提高结石清除率及治疗成功率。
作者 谢猛
出处 《临床合理用药杂志》 2017年第30期134-135,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
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