针对性护理干预对妊娠糖尿病患者母婴结局的影响

Influence of targeted nursing intervention on maternal and neonatal outcomes in gestational diabetes mellitus patients

目的探讨针对性护理干预对妊娠糖尿病(GDM)患者母婴结局的影响。方法选取徐州市肿瘤医院2015—2016年收治的GDM患者58例,根据护理方案分为对照组(n=29)和观察组(n=29)。对照组患者采用常规护理干预,观察组患者开展针对性护理干预。比较两组患者羊水指数、空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖及体质指数(BMI),并比较两组患者母婴结局。结果观察组患者羊水指数、空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖及BMI均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者母婴结局优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论针对性护理干预在GDM中的应用效果确切,可显著改善母婴结局。

Objective To analyze the influence of targeted nursing intervention on maternal and neonatal outcomes in gestational diabetes mellitus（ GDM） patients. Methods A total of 58 cases of patients with GDM were selected from 2015 to2016 years in Xuzhou Tumor Hospital,which were divided into control group（ n = 29） and observation group（ n = 29） according to nursing program. Control group was given routine nursing,observation group was given targeted nursing. The amniotic fluid index,fasting blood-glucose,postprandial 2 h blood glucose,BMI and the maternal and neonatal outcomes were compared between the two groups. Results The observation group of amniotic fluid index,fasting blood-glucose,postprandial 2 h blood glucose and BMI were lower than control group（ P 〈 0. 05）. The maternal and neonatal outcomes of observation group were better than control group（ P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Targeted nursing intervention has an exactly application effect in GDM patients,it can significantly improve maternal and neonatal outcomes.