羌蛮獠混杂:唐代黎属羁縻州的部族分布

Qiangs(羌),Mans(蛮) and Laos(獠) Mixed: The Distributions of Tribes of Jimi Chow of Lichow Military Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty

唐代控制大渡河下游及其附近地区的黎州都督府,统属50多个羁縻州,担负着维持川滇走廊交通大道"清溪道"安全的使命。由于境内羁縻部族的分布比较复杂,以前学术界对黎州都督府统属的境域范围不太清楚。史籍记载黎州东南分布着"粟蛮",正南分布着"邛部六姓蛮",西南分布着"五部落蛮",但具体地望仍不太明确。文章在之前对黎属羁縻州分布初步研究基础上,从有关部族与羁縻州的对应关系入手,结合文献、地名、语言资料,基本复原了这些部族的具体分布,揭示了羌、蛮、獠混杂而居的特点,进一步明确了黎属羁縻州的境域范围。

The Lichowmilitary Prefecture, which controlled the downstream Of Dadu River and nearby areas, had possessed more than fifty Jimi Chows in the Tang Dynasty and bore the mission of maintaining the safety of a vital com- munication line called Qingxi Dao between Sichuan and Yunnan. Owing to the complicated distributions of the vari- ous tribes in this area, we could not very clear about the border and realm of Lichow. Referred to the historical records, we know the southeast of Lichow distributed Snman, the due south was Qiongbu（J~） Six Surnames Barbarians, and the south- west located Five Tribes Barbarians, but the specific locations remain unknown. Based on the previous researches of the Jimi Chows＇ distributions in Lichow military Prefecture and the corresponding relations between tribes and Jimi Chow, this paper basically recovered the clear distributions of these Qiang, Man and Lao tribes, and revealed the mixed pattern of living of them, and furthermore, specified the border and realm of Lichow military Prefeetureby combining the materials of literature, place names and language.