“迁省之争”与民元广西政局

The Controversy over the Provincial Capital Migrationand and Political Situation of Guangxi in 1912

民国元年,"省会迁移"成为广西军政各界争论的核心问题。以革命党人为主的"迁省派"倡导将省会从桂林迁至南宁,以立宪派为主的"反对派"坚持仍以桂林为省会。在陆荣廷的支持和袁世凯的默许下,"迁省派"最终取得了胜利,南宁取代桂林成为广西新的省会。"迁省之争"既彰显了民元广西的党争以及立宪派与革命派势力的消长,也反映了袁世凯政府对广西军阀势力的弱势统治。都督陆荣廷选择与"迁省派"结合,是基于稳定在广西军政统治的考虑。袁世凯政府对"迁省派"的态度从反对转向支持,则是对于平息广西政争、稳固西南边防以及陆荣廷军政实力的综合权衡。同时,"迁省南宁"的结局也推动了近代广西区域民族关系的变动。

Moving provincial capital was core of Gnangxi in 1912. The revolutionary Party advocated to move from Guilin to Nanning, but the constitutionalism objected. With Lu Rang- ting support and Yuan Shi -kai＇s acquiescence, the former won finally. It revealed partisan struggles of Guangxi and the weakness of Yuan Shi - kai. Lu Rong - ting considered stability, and Yuan Shi - kai was based on political situation, southwest frontier and power of Lu Rong - ting. The ending promoted re- lations of Nationalities of modem Guangxi.