快速康复对于食管癌患者术后康复和住院时间的影响

Effect of Rapid Rehabilitation on Postoperative Rehabilitation and Hospitalization Time of Patients with Esophageal Carcinoma

目的:探讨快速康复对于食管癌患者术后康复和住院时间的影响。方法:收集笔者所在医院食管癌接受手术的患者,按随机数字表分为研究组和对照组。研究组接受围手术期快速康复护理,对照组接受常规围手术期护理。对比两组术中口渴、饥饿发生率,术后应激指标(白细胞、CRP),以及术后住院时间。结果:研究组和对照组术中口渴、饥饿发生率,术后应激指标(白细胞、CRP)比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组和对照组术后住院时间分别为(13.2±2.7)d、(15.7±3.1)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:快速康复可缩短食管癌患者术后住院时间,减少术中口渴、饥饿的发生,降低身体应激指标。

Objective： To investigate the effect of rapid rehabilitation on postoperative rehabilitation and hospitalization time of patients with esophageal carcinoma.Method： Patients with esophageal carcinoma were collected and divided into study group and control group according to random number table.The study group received perioperative rapid rehabilitation care, while the control group received routine perioperative care.Compared with the incidence of thirst and hunger, postoperative stress indexes such as WBC and CRP, postoperative hospital stay in the study group and the control group.Result： The incidences of thirst and hunger, the postoperative stress index of WBC and CRP in the study group were better than those in the control group, the differences were statistically signifieant（P〈0.05）.The postoperative hospital stay in the study group and the control group were （13.2 ± 2.7）days and （15.7 ± 3.1）days respectively, and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion： Rapid rehabilitation for patients with esophageal cancer can shorten the postoperative hospital stay, reduce the incidence of intraoperative thirst, hunger, reduce physical stress indexes.