基于共生理论的农村社区体育发展模式探究

A Study on the Development Model of Community Sports in Rural Areas Based on Symbiosis Theory

采用文献资料法、归纳和演绎法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,以共生理论为指导,以农村社区体育共生发展模式为研究对象,分析了农村社区体育共生发展系统的3个要素:共生单元是农村社区体育共生发展的基础;共生模式是农村社区体育共生发展的交互方式;共生环境是影响农村社区体育共生发展的外部因素。并以此为基础,形成了农村社区体育共生发展的目标和共生发展的4个机制:体育与健康需求培养机制、体育资源共享机制、体育运动意识培养机制、体育组织建设机制,进而提出了相应的发展对策。

Guided by Symbiosis Theory, the article studied the three factors of the rural community sport sys- tem, through document analysis, induction and deduction analysis and logical analysis. For the symbiotic de- velopment of rural community sports, symbiotic units are the basis, while symbiotic mode is the interactive way and symbiotic environment is the external contributor. Based on these, the objectives of the symbiotic develop- ment of rural community sports formed i and the four developing mechanisms concluded： cultivating the need for sport and health, sharing the sport resources, fostering the idea of participating in sports and constructing the organizations for sports, for each of which the article raised relevant suggestions.