深圳市B超科医生工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患调查分析

Survey on prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among sonographers

[目的]通过横断面调查了解深圳市B超科医生工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患(work-related musculoskeletal disorders,WRMSD)患病情况。[方法]对深圳市13家医院171名B超科医生进行调查。[结果]B超科医生WRMSD年患病率为96.49%,以颈部、右肩、腰部、右手腕、背部为主,年患病率分别为88.89%、80.12%、78.95%、65.50%、64.33%。女性的年患病率高于男性,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);年患病率同年龄、工龄没有相关关系(P>0.05)。[结论]B超科医生WRMSD的患病情况不容忽视,工作人员及其管理者有必要引起高度重视,并根据该专业的特点采取一定的预防控制措施。

[Objective] To study the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders（WRMSD） among sonographers in Shenzhen hospitals. [Methods] Totally 171 sonographers in 13 hospitals were surveyed with WRMSD questionnaire. [Results]The overall prevalence of WRMSD was 96.49%,and the primarily locations were neck（88. 89%）,right shoulder（80.12%）,lumbar（78.95%）,right wrist（65.50%）and back（64.33%）. There was no difference between the overall prevalence of the female and that of the male（P 0.05）,while there was no correlation between the prevalence of WRMSD and the age or work time（P 0.05）. [Conclusion] The high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders of sonographers should not be overlooked. It is necessary to take intervention measures to prevent and control WRMSD.