美国金县区域减灾计划对我国城镇突发自然灾害应急管理的启示

Illumination of regional hazard mitigation plan in King County of US for emergency disposal of natural disasters in urban China

为有效解决我国城镇在突发自然灾害事件应急管理中所反映出的应急预案缺少实操性、应急资源匮乏、风险教育宣传不到位等现实问题,借鉴了美国金县区域减灾计划的有益经验,通过对美国金县区域减灾计划内容、流程和特点的深入分析,结合我国城镇应对突发自然灾害事件应急管理的实际情况,在应急预案制定、评估更新、应急资金运作、组织协调等方面,提出我国城镇突发自然灾害事件应急管理的思路,以期最大限度地保障城镇人民群众生命财产安全和社会稳定。

To effectively solve the less operability of emergency plan,deficient emergency resource and unappropriated risk education in natural disaster emergency management system in urban China,the good experience of regional disaster reduction plan in King County of US was introduced as the reference,which including the content of regional disaster reduction plan,the technological process and the characteristic analysis in-depth. The thinking on natural disaster emergency management system in urban China,such as formulation,assessment and update of emergency plan,the operation of emergency funds,the risk education,and organization or coordination,were present,in order to ensure social stability and protect people＇s lives and property.