驻京某部机关干部血脂异常与代谢性疾病指标相关分析

Association of dyslipidemia with metabolic disease indicators among PLA officers in Beijing

目的调查驻京某部机关干部血脂异常状况,分析血脂异常与代谢性疾病的相关性,为其血脂异常的防治提供依据。方法对2014—2016年参加健康体检的3 620名驻京某部机关干部(含在职、退休)进行横断面调查,应用多因素Logistic回归分析代谢性疾病指标对血脂异常发生的影响。结果总体血脂异常率为35.6%,其中男性血脂异常率明显高于女性(P<0.01),血脂指标异常发生率较高的年龄段分别为45~组和55~组,该人群性别、高尿酸、超重或肥胖、高血糖与血脂异常具有相关性(P<0.01)。结论驻京机关干部青年男性及中老年女性血脂异常发生率明显增高,高尿酸、超重或肥胖、高血糖与血脂异常具有相关性,提示综合控制代谢异常对于血脂异常的防治具有重要意义。

Objective To provide reference for prevention of dyslipidemia by investigating the incidence of dyslipidemia in PLA officers in Beijing and analyzing the correlations between dyslipidemia and metabolic diseases. Methods A cross-sectional study was made of the health examination data of 3 620 officers checked between 2014 and 2016, and the influence of metabolic disease indicators on dyslipidemia was analyzed with multi-factor binary logistic regression. Results The overall rate of dyslipidemia was 35.6%, and the incidence among males was obviously higher than among females （P〈0.01）. The incidence of dyslipidemia was high in two age groups： people aged 45 to 54 and those aged 55 to 64. Gender, hypeluricemia, overweight or obesity, and hyperglycemia were significantly correlated with dyslipidemia in these two groups （P〈0.01）. Conclusion The incidence of dyslipidemia in PLA young male officers and mid-aged and senior female officers has increased significantly, and there are significant positive correlations between hypeluricemia, overweight or obesity, hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia, suggesting that effective control of metabolic disorders is of great significance for prevention of dyslipidemia.