从各方史料看颜思齐与李旦及荷兰殖民者之间的关系

The Relationship between Yan Siqi and Li Dan and Dutch Colonists from the Historical Data of All Sides

颜思齐、李旦均是17世纪福建著名的海商、海盗领袖,以台湾为根据地,从事海上贸易与掠夺活动,彼此关系紧密。荷兰殖民者入侵台海地区后,颜思齐与之建立了广泛的往来交流,双方一度合作密切,但很快便趋于疏远,这一切在很大程度上与李旦有关。在这段微妙关系的背后,体现的是当时福建地方当局、民间海上势力与西方殖民者三方之间错综复杂的政治、经济、军事斗争。

Yan Siqi and Li Dan were all famous maritime and pirate leaders in Fujian in the 17th century. They engaged in maritime trade and plunder in Taiwan, and had a close relationship. After Dutch colonists invaded the Straits of Taiwan, there had been extensive exchanges and close cooperation between them, but soon they became estranged from each other. All this, to a large extent, had something to do with Li Dan. In fact, behind this delicate relationship, we could see the complex political, economic and military struggles between Fujian authorities and civil maritime power and western colonialists.