北京市海淀区大学生生活满意度现状及影响因素

Life satisfaction and its influencing factors among college students in Haidian District of Beijing

目的了解北京市海淀区大学生生活满意度现状及影响因素,为有效开展高校健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法 2016年7—9月,从北京市海淀区抽取11所高校690名大学生,采用一般人口学特征与健康相关行为调查表、生活满意度量表(SWLS)进行问卷调查。运用多因素非条件logistic回归分析大学生生活满意度的相关影响因素。结果大学生生活满意度SWLS平均得分为21.2±5.9,感到生活满意的大学生占54.9%,感到不满意的占45.1%;单因素分析结果显示,大学生生活满意度差异与专业、民族、生源地、睡眠状况、三餐饮食情况、自评健康状况等因素有关;logistic回归分析结果显示,睡眠状况、三餐饮食情况、体育锻炼是大学生生活满意度的主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论北京市海淀区大学生总体生活满意度处于中等略微偏上水平。加强体育锻炼,改善睡眠质量和饮食行为可以提高大学生生活满意度。

[Objective] To investigate life satisfaction and its influencing factor.s among college students in Haidian District of Beijing, provide a scientific basis for the work of health education in colleges and universities. [Methods I 690 students from 11 universities in Beijing Haidian District were collected from July to September 2016, and were investigated with demographic char- acteristics and health-related behaviors scale, and Satisfaction with Life Scale （SWLS）. A multivariable logistic regression analysis was applied to explore factors associated with life satisfaction in college students. [Results] The average scores of SWLS were 21.2±5.9 points. College students who felt satisfied with life accounted for 54.9%,and those felt dissatisfied accounted for 45.1%. The results of single factor analysis showed that there were significant associations between life satisfaction and major,nation, hometown, sleep status, diet and self-rated health status. The results of logistic regression analysis indicated that sleep status, diet and physical exercise were determinants of life satisfaction （P〈0.05）.[Conclusion] The life satisfaction of the college students in Haidian District of Beijing is at upper middle level. To strengthen physical exercise,and improve the quality of sleep and eating behaviors can enhance life satisfaction of college students.