司法改革视域下的行政公正:问题、原因及解决路径

Administrative Justice in the View of Judicial Reform:Problems,Reasons and Approaches

我国司法改革的重要目标和任务主要是通过深化司法体制改革,为全社会实现公平正义提供制度保证,行政公正则属于这个巨大工程中重要的一环。在目前的行政法治实践中,行政不公正行为时有发生,这是多种缘由造成的。在新一轮司法改革下,实现行政公正的契机得以呈现。同时,实现行政公正目标是司法改革成效的凸显和司法功能得以彰显的体现。在司法改革视域下欲求实现行政公正可以遵从以下路径:延展行政不公正行为的有限界定,构建行政自由裁量的司法制度、积极主动的司法审查制度、行政不公正行为涉诉的独立审判模式等。

One of the most important goals of judicial reform in our country is to provide system guarantee of fairness and justice for the whole society through deepening the reform of judicial system,administra- tive justice being an important part of it. However,administrative injustice happens sometimes in practice due to various reasons. Under the new round of judicial reform,opportunity has occurred to realize ad- ministrative justice, the success of which is the highlight of judicial reform and the manifestation of judicial function. From the perspective of judicial reform to achieve administrative justice, we can follow the following approaches, expanding the limited definition of administrative injustice,and establishing an ad- ministrative discretionary iudicial system, a proactive iudicial review system, and an independent trial mode involving administrative injustice.