应用皮肤小切口修复隐性唇裂的临床效果

Clinical efficacy of repairing minor cleft lip with small incision

目的 探讨应用皮肤小切口修复隐性唇裂的临床效果.方法 在白唇、红唇交界区域设计三角形皮瓣,结合口腔内黏膜切口入路,在恢复患侧唇峰、唇珠结构的同时,一次性完成口轮匝肌功能性重建、人中嵴的成形和鼻翼畸形的纠正.结果 8例患者伤口均为一期愈合,鼻底丰满度良好,鼻孔横置现象得到明显改善,人中窝及人中嵴形态良好.所有患者对轻微的白唇瘢痕能够接受,治疗效果满意.结论 应用口内入路功能性唇裂及鼻畸形修复术具有手术后瘢痕轻微,减少术后瘢痕挛缩畸形的优点,结合口内切口入路可同期完成传统入路的各项操作要求,是治疗I度唇裂或隐性唇裂较为理想的方法.

Objective To introduce a method of functional reparation for cleft lip with mini-approach.Methods We designed triangle flap in junctional zone between skin and mucosa,combined with intraoral incision approach,by means of repairing the orbicularis oris muscle,to obtain the reconstruction of labial arch,philtrum column and nasal wing.Results All cases in this study obtained perfect healing,with good augmentation at floor of the nose.Eight cases presented with good looking of philtrum and improvement in the shape of nostril.Conclusions Use of the method of functional reparation for cleft lip with mini-approach can decrease scar on skin,and hence decrease the contraction deform,as well as nice reconstruction of labial arch,philtrum column and nasal wing.