5Fang J, Tong D, Tang H ,et al. Minimally invasive percu- taneous plate osteosynthesis ( MIPPO ) technique app lied in the treatment of humeral shaft distal fractures through alateral approach[J]. Int Orthop, 2009,33(2) :543-547.
6王亦聪.骨关节损伤[M].3版.北京:人民卫生出版社.2001:504-505.
7Ramsey P L,Hamiltum W.Changes in tibiotalar area of contact caused by lateral talar shift. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery British Volume . 1976
8Yablon IG,Heller FG,Shouse L.The key role of the lateral malleolus in displaced fractures of the ankle. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery British Volume . 1977
