运动康复对慢性心力衰竭患者的影响

Effect of rehabilitating exercise on the patients with chronic heart failure

目的观察运动康复对慢性心力衰竭（chronic heart failure，CHF）患者的疗效。方法对2013年1月-2015年10月朝阳区崔各庄第二社区卫生服务中心收治的30例CHF患者在常规治疗的基础上，实施运动康复疗法，并与29例非康复组患者进行对照比较；观察六个月以后患者的运动耐量、6min步行距离、生活质量（quality of life，QOL）、心衰相关再住院率。结果六个月后，康复组和对照组比较，运动耐量、6min步行距离、生活质量显著改善（P〈0．01）；心衰相关再住院率降低（P〈0．05）。结论运动康复可以提高运动耐量和生活质量，降低心衰相关再住院率。

Objective To evaluate the effects of rehabilitating exercise on the patients with chronic heart failure（CHF）. Methods On the base of convention therapy,30 CHF patients received rehabilitating exercise for six monthes and compared with 29 CHF control patients （no rehabilitating exercise）; exercise capacity, six-minute walking distance , quality of life（QOL） and rehospitalization rate were observed. Results exercise capacity, six-minute walking distance, （QOL） were significantly improved （P 〈 0.01 ） ; rehospitalization rate were lower in training group than those of control group after six monthes （P〈0.05）.Conclusion Rehabilitating exercise can improve exercise capacity, QOL, decreaserehospitalization rate.