优质护理小组干预对动静脉瘘血液透析患者生活质量的影响

Effect of high quality nursing group intervention on quality of life in hemodialysis patients with arteriovenous fistula

目的探讨优质护理小组干预对动静脉瘘血液透析患者生活质量的影响。方法 60例行动静脉瘘血液透析患者,根据计算机抽取患者透析号法分为优质组及常规组,各30例。优质组给予优质护理小组干预,常规组给予常规护理。比较两组患者生活质量及护理满意度。结果优质组患者心理功能、躯体功能、物质生活和社会功能评分均高于常规组,差异均具有统计学意义(t=7.0287、6.0778、7.7192、6.3044,P<0.05)。优质组患者护理满意度为93.33%,高于常规组的70.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论优质护理小组干预在动静脉瘘血液透析患者中应用可提高患者的生活质量和护理满意度。

Objective To discuss the effect of high quality nursing group intervention on quality of life in hemodialysis patients with arteriovenous fistula. Methods A total of 60 hemodialysis patients with arteriovenous fistula were divided by computer method into high-quality group and conventional group, with 30 cases in each group. The high-quality group received high quality nursing group intervention, and the conventional group received conventional nursing. Comparison were made on quality of life and nursing satisfaction in two groups. Results The high-quality group had higher psychological function, physical function, material life and social function score than conventional group, and their difference was statistically significant（t=7.0287, 6.0778, 7.7192, 6.3044, P0.05）. The high-quality group had higher nursing satisfaction as 93.33% than 70.00% in conventional group, and the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）. Conclusion High quality nursing group intervention can improve quality of life and nursing satisfaction of hemodialysis patients with arteriovenous fistula.