浅析预见性护理干预预防高龄股骨粗隆骨折患者术后并发症的效果

Effect analysis of predictive nursing intervention on prevention of postoperative complications in senile patients with femoral intertrochanteric fracture

目的对高龄股骨粗隆骨折患者术后接受预见性护理后并发症改善情况进行研究分析。方法 86例高龄股骨粗隆骨折患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组43例。两组均接受围手术期常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上给予预见性护理。对两组的并发症情况进行对比分析。结果观察组有2例(4.7%)患者出现术后并发症,对照组有8例(18.6%)患者出现术后并发症,观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论高龄股骨粗隆骨折患者接受预见性护理干预可以降低术后并发症的发生几率,促进患者的恢复,可以推广使用。

Objective To study and analyze the improvement of postoperative complications in senile patients with femoral intertrochanteric fracture after predictive nursing. Methods A total of 86 senile patients with femoral intertrochanteric fracture were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 43 cases in each group. Both groups received perioperative routine nursing, and the observation group also received predictive nursing. The occurrence of complications were compared and analyzed. Results The observation group had 2 cases with postoperative complications（4.7%）, while the control group had 8 cases with postoperative complications（18.6%）. The observation group had lower incidence of complications than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）. Conclusion Predictive nursing for senile patients with femoral intertrochanteric fracture can reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, and promote the recovery of patients. It can be popularized and used.