明传奇中土地神的表现特点研究

A Study on the Features of the Representation of the God of Land in the Legend of Ming Dynasty

对于拥有着古老传统的农耕民族而言,土地神在我国民间是十分为百姓所熟知爱戴的神祇,其在明代传奇戏剧中也得到了充分的描摹刻画。而由于明传奇中的土地神存活于戏剧剧本之中,与现实民间信仰中的土地神存在一定差异。在文本语境的关怀下,神性褪色、人性张扬,也使得土地神在角色形象、地位职司等方面展现出别样鲜明的特点。

For the farming people with ancient traditions, the god of land is very well known and loved by the people in our country, as well as has been fully portrayed in the legend of Ming Dynasty. And because the Godof land is surviving in the drama script, it differs from the one which is living in the folk belief. In the context of text, the divine fading, human publicity, also make the God of land show some different features on the role of image, status and other aspects of its duties.