2017年美国心脏协会心肺复苏与心血管急救指南更新解读——成人基础生命支持和心肺复苏质量

The interpretation of the 2017 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care: Adult Basic Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality

美国心脏协会(American Heart Association,AHA)于2017年11月发布了《2017年AHA心肺复苏与心血管急救指南更新:成人基础生命支持和心肺复苏质量》。此次指南更新发布是践行2015年AHA心肺复苏及心血管急救指南中提出的"指南更新不再每5年发布1次,而是只要有新证据将及时更新"。其主要内容包括5个部分,即:调度员指导实施心肺复苏、旁观者实施心肺复苏、急救医疗服务人员实施心肺复苏、心脏骤停后心肺复苏及胸外按压-通气比例。该文对2017年AHA指南更新进行了详细解读。

The American Heart Association （AHA） released the 2017 American Heart Association Focused Update on Adult Basic Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality （2017 AHA guidelines update） in November 2017. The 2017 AHA guidelines update was updated according to the rules named ＂the update of the guideline is no longer released every five years, but whenever new evidence is available＂ in the 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. The updated content in this guideline included five parts： dispatch-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation （CPR）, bystander CPR, emergency medical services - delivered CRP, CRP for cardiac arrest, and chest compression - to - ventilation ratio. This review will interpret the 2017 AHA guidelines update in detail.