我国考生对执业药师资格考试相关制度的评价调研

Evaluation and Research on the Relevant System of Licensed Pharmacist Qualification Examination by Chinese Candidates

目的:为我国执业药师资格考试相关制度的完善提供参考。方法:利用自制网络调查问卷,面向全国就已参加2016年国家执业药师资格考试的考生对执业药师资格考试相关制度的评价进行调查,对数据进行统计和分析,进而提出建议。结果:共回收问卷4 209份,其中有效问卷4 205份,回收问卷有效率为99.90%。41.90%的受访考生认为考试试卷很好体现了"以用定考"原则,近一半认为试卷内容合理,69.25%认为试卷对于整体提升应试者的专业技能和执业水平方面的作用表现得不理想;分别有80.10%和68.94%的受访考生认为新版执业药师资格考试大纲和指南对应试准备有指导作用,但也有一半以上认为考试大纲应增加对药学服务及实践经验的要求;49.51%的受访考生认为应仅允许药学和中药学专业报考;39.52%的受访考生认为应该把报考学历要求提高至大专或本科以上;57.18%的受访考生认为应该延长单科合格成绩的有效期限。结论:大部分受访考生对新版执业药师资格考试大纲和指南给予较高评价,同时部分人认为考试大纲的内容、考试形式及条件准入等方面还需改进。建议国家重视药学服务型人才培养,提高报考准入门槛,提升试题质量及改进考核形式,按照执业领域不同区别考试侧重要求。

OBJECTIVE： To provide reference for the perfection of relevant system of licensed pharmacist qualification examination in China. METHODS： Using the self-made network questionnaire, the survey was conducted among the candidates who par- ticipated in the National Licensed Pharmacist Qualification Examination in 2016 about their evaluation on relevant system of li- censed pharmacist qualification examination. The survey data was analyzed statistically so as to put forward suggestions. RE- SULTS： A total of 4 209 questionnaires were collected, including 4 205 valid questionnaires with effective rate of 99.90%. 41.90% of the interviewed candidates thought that the examination paper was a good reflection of ＂to determine the content of the examina- tion according to the need＂ principle; nearly half of them thought the paper content was reasonable; 69.25% thought that the prac- tice of examination paper for the overall promotion of candidates＇ professional skills and practice level of performance were not satisfactory. 80.10% and 68.94% of the interviewed candidates thought that the outline and guidelines of the new national licensed pharmacist qualification examination could guide the preparation of examination. More than half of the interviewed candidates believed that pharmaceutical services and practical experience should be added in examination outline. 49.51% of the candidates thought the persons majoring in pharmacy and TCM should be allowed to participate in this examination. 39.52% of the candidates thought that the requirements of education degree for applicants should be increase to college or bachelor degree or above. 57.18% of the respondents considered that the validity of qualified branch scores should be extended. CONCLUSIONS： The vast majority of the candidates give a high evaluation on the new version of the national licensed pharmacist qualification examination outline and guideline, while some people think that the outline of the examination, the form of examination and entry criteria and other aspects need to be improved. It is recommended that the state attach importance to the cultivation of pharmacy service personnel, raise the threshold of entry and examination, improve the quality of examination quality and improve the form of examination and focus on requirements according to the different areas of practice examination.