经管类专业虚拟仿真实验教学探索与实践

Study and Practice on Virtual Simulation Experimental Instruction in Economics and Management Specialty

首先分析了现阶段经管类实验实践教学的现状,指出了虚拟仿真实践教学的作用。在分析了云计算和云平台、信息化软件、物理场景搭建等多方面要素在经管类专业虚拟仿真实验教学中作用的基础上,对这一教学变革进行了探索和实践分析。之后,在教学探索上,提出应采用任务式教学和自主学习相结合的教学方法。在具体的教学组织上,按照"准备阶段、成立阶段、经营阶段、总结阶段"4个阶段顺序组织实践教学。最后,结合北京林业大学的经济管理类专业教学建设实践,从系统研发、平台建设和课程建设3个方面进行了实践应用分析。

Virtual simulation experiments can make good efforts in the instruction on economics and management. This method helps to construct the virtual business social environment. This teaching evolution is studied while analyzing the applications of cloud computing/cloud platform, informatization software, scenario setting, etc. in the instruction on economics and management. For the theoretical study, it is suggested that the method of task based teaching and learning by oneself should be applied. The instruction should be organized into 4 stages： preparation stage, foundation stage, operation stage, and evaluation stage. The application results for system research, platform construction and courses designs are analyzed based on the teaching practice in Beijing Forestry University.