农业物联网技术及其应用推广

Agricultural Internet of Things Technology and Its Application

要发展智慧农业,实现高产、优质、安全地可持续发展,必须借助科学的手段,充分利用信息化与智能化管理技术建立农业生产、加工和流通的规范化管理体系。该文以农业物联网技术为基础,分别介绍了农业物联网在车载式监控系统、基于CFD冷链车厢温度监控现代物流、设施农业、果园种植业和水产养殖方面的相关应用推广。应用效果表明:物联网技术可有效降低农业生产资源的消耗,并能够有效降低和合理应用水、肥和药。农业物联网技术对精细农业和智慧农业的实现具有重要的指导意义、显著的生态效益与经济效益及很大的应用推广价值。

To develop wisdom agriculture and realize sustainable development of high-yield, high-quality and safety, scientific methods must be used and information and intelligent management technology should be made full use to establish standardized management systems of agricultural production, processing, and circulation. Based on agricultural internet of things technology, its application and promotion was introduced on vehicular monitoring system and temperature monitoring system based on CFD cold-chain car compartment, fruit and vegetable planting, aquaculture and animal husbandry, agricultural facilities and so on. Application effects showed that the internet of things technology could effectively reduce resource consumption of agricultural pro- duction, and effectively reduce application of water, fertilizer and medicine. It has important guiding significance for realization of precision agriculture and intelligent agriculture, and has significant ecological and economic benefits and great application and promotion value.